Antibacterial zulu medicinal plants

Antibacterial zulu medicinal plants. In this study, antibacterial activity of ethanol extract and essential oil of 10 Iranian folklore herbs including, Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss. The use of traditional medicinal plants as a source for relief from illness. subtilis. V. 1016/J. Mar 1, 1997 · DOI: 10. Dec 15, 1999 · Aqueous and methanolic extracts from different parts of nine traditional Zulu medicinal plants, of the Vitaceae from KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa were evaluated for therapeutic potential as anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial agents. The objective of ethnopharmacology is to develop a drug to treat patients, and ultimately to validate traditional use of medicinal plants. It is commonly called wilde roosmaryn, Kapokbos (meaning snowbush in Afrikaans), and wild rosemary (Eng. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 105 (2006) 286–293 Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diarrhoea in Limpopo Province, South Africa M. After a further incubation period (4 h), the media were TABLE-1 SOUTH AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS INVOLVED IN THE CURRENT PROJECT AND THEIR MEDICINAL USES Scientific name Lantana rugosa Lippia wilmsii Lippia javanica Hilliardiella elaeagnoides Withania somnifera Common name Bird’s brandy Lemon Bush or Fever tea Musukudu (Batswana) Umsuzwana Zulu medicinal plants (Vitaceae) 9 Methanol Various × Cyphostemma natalitium (root), broad-spectrum; Rhoicissus rhomboidea (root), broad-spectrum Lin et al. Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. aureus, E. , 2010 , York et al. ) Mez. Antimicrobial activity of aqueous and methanolic extracts of four ethnomedicinal plants such as Acacia modesta, Thymus serphylum, Syzygium cumuni L and Olea ferruginea were evaluated against five bacterial strains such as S. epidermidis and B. Of the twenty-nine crude extracts assayed for prostaglandin synthe … This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present, augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. 36–0. (1999) Screening of medicinal plants used in Lesotho for antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity. cumini against B. 2006. Most of the activity detected was against Gram-positive bacteria. 05. There is a genuine concern that we might regress to a time before antibiotics and confront widespread outbreaks of severe epidemic Nov 25, 2022 · Furthermore, there is a need to explore the antimicrobial activity of the medicinal plant species reported in the current inventory (Supplementary File), which needs to be evaluated against microbes implicated as causative agents of sexually transmitted and related infections. bark, fruit and leaf extracts. This overview emphasizes the lack of research and scientific validation of medicinal plants as antiinfective and wound-healing agents, with emphasis on plants that are used in traditional medicinal practices. Nowadays, communities are deprived of modern medical care and depend on the traditional medicinal plants to treat many human and animals’ ailments such as skin diseases, diabetes, urinary tract infection, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, cancer, hypertension, sexual impotence, and contraceptive. The search for antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory agents is largely concentrated on lower plants, fungi and bacteria (Fabry et al. Petroleum ether extracts of almost all plants showed antibacterial activity against both Gram-positive bacteria while they were inactive against Gram-negative bacteria. Jul 5, 2012 · Increasing failure of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic resistance exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents has led to screening of several medicinal plants for their potential antimicrobial activity. For cold water, 10 g dried powder of each plant was soaked in 100 ml distilled water and rotated on shaker at 150 rpm for 24 h. Medicinal plants have been used for their antimicrobial activity to discover new antimicrobial agents. Sep 22, 1997 · Ethnobotanical survey, phytoconstituents and antibacterial investigation of Rapanea melanophloeos (L. Antimicrobial methods (disc diffusion, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bio-autography) are briefly discussed and an analysis of the publications reviewed indicates that the majority of papers use MIC assays for antimicrobial determination. ) and it is widely distributed in SA (in mountain areas of Free State and Western Cape Provinces) and Namibia [29, 30]. Over the past century or so, numerous novel compounds with medicinal potential have been derived from plants. (1999) Combretaceae (antibacterial) 27 Acetone Leaf × Combretum molle, broad-spectrum Eloff (1999b) Stomach ailments 22 Hexane, ethanol, aqueous Various ××Catha edulis (ethanol root Aug 18, 2011 · Zulu medicinal plants . (1997) Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. Hutchings A (1989) A survey and analysis of traditional medicinal plants as used by the Zulu, Xhosa and Sotho. 1016/0378-8741(96)01395-5 Corpus ID: 45784211; Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. Feb 1, 2023 · A thorough review of historical records, southern African ethnobotanical studies and original research publications identified 149 medicinal plant species that are used in traditional southern African healing systems to treat oral infections and dental disorders (Table 1). Although the traditional and laypeople of South Africa prefer using Mar 10, 2015 · Zulu people living in the rural area of Maputaland (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa) rely heavily on medicinal plants for the treatment of diarrhoea. Sep 1, 2020 · Materials and methods. JEP. Data obtained from experiments were analyzed using ANOVA and the significant test was set to P < 0. Jun 21, 2010 · It can be said that the extracts and essential oils of Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis could be used as natural antibacterial agents in the food preservation and human health. Bothalia 19: 111–123. 9, 10 The type and level of different biological activities exhibited by any plant extract, on the other hand, is dependent on a variety of factors such as geographical area, time of collection, soil conditions, harvesting May 28, 2024 · Nature offers a boundless pharmacy, filled with plants that have healed and nourished humanity for centuries. Highest antibacterial activity was shown by ethyl acetate extract of W. University of Natal Press. Mar 1, 2000 · In addition, compounds isolated from these plants have been identified and assessed for their antibacterial and wound-healing activity. Lall b,∗ , N. Antibacterial activity of methanol extracts of the leaves of three medicinal plants against selected bacteria isolated from wounds of lymphoedema patients. Oct 28, 2008 · This paper reviews the antimicrobial research undertaken on South African medicinal plants during the period 1997–2008. 11 Most oral diseases are due to bacterial infections, and medicinal plants are well known to exert considerable antimicrobial activity against many microorganisms, including the bacteria Jan 8, 2021 · Introduction. Nov 1, 2019 · The disciplines of ethnobotany and ethnopharmacology define “medicinal plant” as those species used in traditional medicine that contain beneficial elements in healing diseases in humans and/or animals. aeruginosa, S. The documented grass species are mostly used to cure skin diseases, body pains, urinary tract infections, teething troubles, body cleansing, skin diseases, bleeding and eye infections. Opoku and M Geheeb-Keller and Adrian Aug 28, 2023 · The illustrated mechanism corresponds to established antibacterial medicinal plants, as depicted in Figure 6. aureus and by petroleum extract of S. @article{Mathabe2006AntibacterialAO, title={Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diarrhoea in Limpopo Province, South Africa. has done an extensive inventory on Zulu medicinal plants and recorded uses for 1032 plant species, of which 190 species are used to treat various skin disorders. Jul 11, 2021 · antimicrobial acti vity of natural prod ucts from medicinal plant s. However, on Muller– Hilton agar, some Sample number 270 Table 1 Names of Zulu medicinal plants used in this study and their therapeutic uses Botanical name Voucher specimen number Zulu name Part used Claimed therapeutic uses Extract Cissus quadrangularis 1 AH and MG-K Isinwasi Root Burns, wounds, gastrointestinal complaints, backache, body However, on Muller– Hilton agar, some Sample number 270 Table 1 Names of Zulu medicinal plants used in this study and their therapeutic uses Botanical name Voucher specimen number Zulu name Part used Claimed therapeutic uses Extract Cissus quadrangularis 1 AH and MG-K Isinwasi Root Burns, wounds, gastrointestinal complaints, backache, body Dec 15, 1999 · Since these medicinal plants are also used to treat burns, swelling and malaria, one can expect that they might possess anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities as well. (a) Rabe T. The powder of plants was processed for cold and hot water extraction. May 1, 2019 · An ethnobotanical survey at Amandawe in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa with 37 participants has revealed 110 new medicinal species records (ca. Mar 1, 1997 · The current study aims to document the ethnomedicinal information of the plant species used medicinally for the treatment of gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections in the Ga-Mashashane area and to validate the use of the medicinal plant species based on their antimicrobial activities. ), and olive (Olea europaea L) leaves were collected from field market of Egypt. Despite the accessibility to 13 clinics and two hospitals in this Municipality district, all the interviewees prefer the use of medicinal plants above western medicine. }, author={Matlakala Christina Mathabe and Roumiana Vassileva Nikolova Sep 29, 2016 · Various studies in the recent years have evaluated the use of medicinal plants in skin conditions and wound healing assays. 01. Feb 23, 2021 · Background Medicinal plants have wide medicament application used to prevent and management of many ailments. Eriocephalus punctulatus is a flowering plant belonging to the Asteraceae (daisy) genus family with over 35 species. [7,8] In recent years, secondary plant metabolites (phytochemicals), previously with unknown pharmacological activities, have been . 315 kg) was extracted with ethanol (2 × 2 L) for 48 h at room temperature (± 25 o C Sep 27, 2021 · Medicinal plant antimicrobial activity is a new hope to combat the dangerous threats posed by increasing evidence of antimicrobial resistance. A total of two hundred and fifty plants from the following families; Asteraceae, Combretaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae, Moraceae and Malvaceae were reviewed. Air-dried leaves of M. Plant material. Physical Sciences Reviews 2023 , 8 (8) , 1019-1044. Jan 8, 2021 · Introduction. , 1998). 029 Corpus ID: 7337901; Antibacterial activities of medicinal plants used for the treatment of diarrhoea in Limpopo Province, South Africa. H. Dec 15, 1999 · Since these medicinal plants are also used to treat burns, swelling and malaria, one can expect that they might possess anti-microbial and anti-inflammatory activities as well. 2019;2019. This inventory of nearly Jun 29, 2016 · 3. Sep 28, 2019 · Five plants were investigated for their antibacterial and cytotoxicity activities, namely: Lantana rugosa, Lippia javanica, Lippia wilmsii, Hilliardiella elaeagnoides and Withania somnifera. Feb 9, 2013 · In Asian countries, including Korea, China, and Japan, traditional herbal medicines have been used to treat infectious diseases since ancient times. }, author={Tonia Rabe and Johannes van Staden}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={1997}, volume={56 1}, pages={ 81-7 }, url={https://api Apr 2, 2019 · This has necessitated a search for a new source of antimicrobial substances such as plants as they produce a variety of bioactive compounds of known therapeutic properties. J Trop Med. Plants may restore the physiological balance of the body to make it more resistant to pathogens, and this philosophy is totally absent in antibiotic treatment (holistic mechanism). These plants are used for primary health care in pastoralist communities who are deprived of modern medical care. Introduction India has great wealth of medicinal plants and their traditional uses. An Inventory. 1996;52:95–100. 1. Only 19 plant species in the present survey correspond with Hutchings’s 190 plant species recorded. @article{Rabe1997AntibacterialAO, title={Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 56, 81–87; (b) Shale TL, Stirk WA, Van Staden J. Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. In the investigation, the whole plant of Guava (Psidium guajava), Sage (Salvia officinalis), Rhamnus (Ziziphusspina Christi), Mulberry (Morusalba L. Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. @article{Jger1996ScreeningOZ, title={Screening of Zulu medicinal plants for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors. Eriocephalus punctulatus. , Satureja bachtiarica Bunge. Nikolova a , N. 1016/S0378-8741(96)01515-2 Corpus ID: 28237628; Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes. However, a multitude of scientific investigations now indicate that we are currently experiencing a phase known as the post-antibiotic era. A study on the stem bark of Drypetes klainei, a medicinal plant used for skin conditions and injuries, reported good wound healing properties and treatment of burns (Brusotti et al. subtilis by Oct 27, 2022 · Secondary metabolites identified in medicinal plants may have antibacterial properties that help in resistance prevention. In our extensive guide, we delve into the world of 100 medicinal plants, each with a unique power to improve health and wellness. Hutchings and Johannes van Staden}, journal={Journal of ethnopharmacology}, year={1996}, volume={52 2}, pages={ 95 Jan 1, 2009 · Dodonaea angustifolia and Melianthus comosus showed better activity than most of the plants tested, but due to unavailability of plant material it was decided to isolate compounds from the next best plant (Melianthus major). Antibacterial, anthelmintic and anti-amoebic activity in south African medicinal plants. C. 63 mg/mL). Aug 13, 2020 · 2. }, author={Anna K J{\"a}ger and A. , 2015). Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar McGaw LJ, Jager AK, Van Staden J. Herbal medicine is the oldest form of health care known to mankind. Lin and Andy R. , 2011 . They possess extensive therapeutics bioactive coupled with varied chemical structures. Rwandese medicinal plants for antimicrobial and antiviral Medicinal plant extracts have been proposed as alternative treatments and scientists are seeking medicinal Jul 1, 2017 · 11. ISBN 0-869-80923-7 Keywords: Antibacterial, Antifungal and Phytochemical screening. While many factors such as the unnecessary prescription of antimicrobials and their use in agriculture contribute to the spread of AMR, a combination of scientific and economic challenges in antimicrobial development has caused the pipeline Jun 1, 1996 · DOI: 10. tomentosa leaf against S. , Ziziphora Mar 27, 2018 · Jager AK, Hutchings A, Van Staden J. Aug 28, 2023 · Undoubtedly, the advent of antibiotics in the 19th century had a substantial impact, increasing human life expectancy. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens the ability to successfully treat infectious diseases across the globe (McEwen and Collignon, 2018). Due to the existence of secondary metabolites, herbal medicine has been used and practiced throughout history for the treatment of both acute and chronic conditions. Nyazema c a Biodiversity Discipline, School of Molecular and Life Sciences, University of Limpopo, Private Bag X 1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa b Department of Botany Jan 3, 2006 · The screening of crude extracts made from medicinal plants have shown that some of the screened plants are potentially rich sources of antibacterial and antifungal agents. While many factors such as the unnecessary prescription of antimicrobials and their use in agriculture contribute to the spread of AMR, a combination of scientific and economic challenges in antimicrobial development has caused the pipeline DOI: 10. Google Scholar Hutchings A, Scott AH, Lewis G and Cunningham AB (1996) Zulu Medicinal Plants. Mar 1, 2000 · Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. major (1. Feb 23, 2021 · Medicinal plants selection criteria. Mar 1, 2000 · The antibacterial activity of the methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Barleria cristata was investigated against Gram positive organism Streptococcus pyogenes and Gram negative organism Escherichia coli NCTC 10418 and provided scientific basis for the use of the plant extract in the treatment of wounds and skin diseases. @article{Lin1999PreliminarySO, title={Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. However, scientific validation of efficacy and safety of plants used to treat the Jul 19, 2013 · Hutchings et al. aureus and E. Determining the antibacterial and antifungal properties of plants used in traditional medicine is helpful to the rural communities and informal settlements. May 13, 2024 · Background The study of plant-based medications, or phytomedicine, involves a wide spectrum of biological activities. Z. Oct 4, 2021 · In this review, the medicinal plants and their active constituents recommended by EMA for skin disorders are discussed in terms of their antibacterial effect. }, author={J. In Dec 15, 1999 · DOI: 10. This study has been conducted to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of different medicinal plant extracts against human pathogens including two reference strains [2, 9, 18]. An extensive review of ethnobotanical books, reviews and primary scientific studies was undertaken to identify southern African plants which are used in traditional southern African medicine to treat bacterial respiratory diseases. J Ethnopharmacol. Jul 20, 2010 · The interviewees obtained their medicinal plant knowledge from their grandmothers (33%), elders (20%), mothers (19%), neighbours (10%), fathers (9%) and grandfathers (9%). This inventory of nearly 1000 plants used in Zulu traditional medicine is based on a survey dating from the late-19th century to the present. , Thymus daenensis Celak. Nigussie D, Davey G, Legesse BA, Fekadu A, Makonnen E. Sep 28, 2022 · Kelmanson, Jäger and Van Staden examined the antibacterial activities of 14 Zulu medicinal plant species and reported that Crinumviridis, Dioscorea dregeana and Vernonia colorata possess moderate growth inhibitory activities against the bacterium (MIC range: 0. coli, P. It is augmented by Tony Cunningham's investigation of the medicinal plant trade in KwaZulu-Natal, material gathered in interviews with traditional healers, and Anne Hutchings's preliminary herbal history survey of hospital patients. A review of some herbal products for the tr eatment of bacterial, fu ngal an d viral diseases are provide d that highlights the Oct 27, 2022 · Ethanol extracts of plants obtained by maceration of roots and leaves of four medicinal plant species were studied for potential antimicrobial activity using a disc diffusion method against S. It has been well documented that medicinal plants confer antimicrobial activity towards oral bacteria [8 Sep 1, 2022 · The current study aims to document the ethnomedicinal information of the plant species used medicinally for the treatment of gastrointestinal, respiratory, skin, and sexually transmitted infections in the Ga-Mashashane area and to validate the use of the medicinal plant species based on their antimicrobial activities. This strengthens previous results documented by Dahlberg and Trygger, 2009 , De Wet et al. Abundant availability of medicinal plants in the study area offers low cost health care, but scientific validation is needed in order to lend credibility to the traditional use against many ailments Apr 6, 2013 · Extraction procedure and antibacterial activity of plant extracts. Jan 3, 2023 · This review covered the antioxidant potential of some plants with medicinal properties beneficial to people, industries, and health institutions who desire their potential benefits. Therefore, there is an urgent need to identify and isolate new bioactive compounds from medicinal plants, which have yet to be adequately explored. These two were, to the best of our knowledge, the only reports in Aug 14, 2024 · In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Some Medicinal Plants against Human Pathogenic Bacteria. Table 3 Minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of plant extracts with antibacterial activity(Effective concentration of extract against a particular bacterium in mg May 1, 2019 · The survey revealed that 13 grass species are used for medicinal purposes; these grasses are mostly used as mixtures with other medicinal plants. Most of the activity detected was against gram-positive bacteria. 1. 1016/S0378-8741(99)00130-0 Corpus ID: 25659928; Preliminary screening of some traditional zulu medicinal plants for anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial activities. Apr 1, 2000 · Aqueous, methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of 14 plants used in traditional Zulu medicine for treatment of ailments of an infectious nature were screened for antibacterial activity. coli. , Van Staden J. Mathabe a , R. 31% of the total of 359 species), 560 newly recorded Zulu vernacular names and name variations (66% of the total of 859 names), 60 newly recorded praise names (88% of the total of 69) and 1106 new use-records (78% of the total of 1423 Jan 1, 2012 · The wide variety of plants used for STIs in this area supports the value that medicinal plants can have in the primary health care system of the rural people in northern KwaZulu–Natal. Jun 8, 2011 · Recent natural remedies with the use of medicinal plants, which are good reservoirs of chemo-therapeutants can be, contributed as an alternative for antibiotic effects such as hypersensitivity reaction, supra infections, and teeth stainings. ymh mlsxvzi yllb ffdoj kdazgk hhioye lox loscbc jqdesw wfrjd